Air conditioners lower indoor temperatures through a refrigeration cycle. Its working principle mainly includes the following steps:
1. Compression: The compressor in the air conditioner compresses the low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant gas into a high-temperature and high-pressure gas.
2. Condensation: The high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant gas passes through the condenser, dissipating heat to the outdoor air. At the same time, the refrigerant gas cools and condenses into a high-pressure liquid.
3. Expansion: When high-pressure liquid passes through a throttling device such as an expansion valve or capillary tube, the pressure is reduced and it becomes a low-temperature and low-pressure mixture of liquid and gas.
4. Evaporation: A low-temperature and low-pressure liquid and gas mixture enters the evaporator, absorbs heat from the indoor air in the evaporator, and evaporates into a low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant gas, thereby lowering the indoor temperature.
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